In digital marketing, it's easy to focus on top-of-funnel metrics like traffic, impressions, and rankings. Search engine optimisation (SEO) campaigns often hinge on keyword rankings, site visibility, and content strategy. While getting people to your site is important, what happens once they arrive is just as critical.
This is where Conversion Rate Optimisation (CRO) comes in.
CRO is the discipline of turning visitors into customers, leads, or engaged users. It's not just about tweaking buttons or split-testing headlines; it’s a strategic, ongoing process that can significantly boost the return on your SEO investment.
In this blog, we'll explore what CRO is, why it matters for search, and how businesses can benefit from a joined-up approach to search and conversion optimisation.
Conversion Rate Optimisation (CRO) is the process of improving a website or landing page to increase the percentage of users who take a desired action. That action might be:
CRO uses data, user behaviour, design principles, and psychological insights to identify friction points in a user journey and remove them. It’s rooted in testing and learning, often through A/B testing, heatmaps, user recordings, and analytics.
The goal is simple: to get more value from your existing traffic.
Search and CRO are often treated as separate disciplines: SEO is about getting users to the site, CRO is about what happens next. In reality, the two are deeply connected.
SEO is often measured by how many visitors a site receives, how long they stay, and how often it appears in search engine results. Traffic alone, though, doesn’t pay the bills.
Imagine you’ve doubled your organic traffic through a successful SEO campaign. That’s great, but your conversion rate stays the same; you're not making more money; you’re just entertaining more visitors, and introducing more people to a potentially disappointing experience.
Now, imagine you improved your site’s conversion rate from 2% to 4% without gaining a single new visitor. That’s a 100% increase in leads or sales from the same traffic.
The magic happens when SEO and CRO work together. Higher traffic and a better conversion rate create a compounding effect on business performance.
Google’s algorithm increasingly rewards pages that provide great user experiences. Metrics like dwell time (how long someone stays on your page), bounce rate (how quickly they leave), and task completion all play a role in how a page is perceived by search engines.
If a page ranks well but users quickly bounce because it’s confusing, slow, or unhelpful, it may lose ranking over time. This is especially relevant for high-intent search terms, where users expect to find answers or take action quickly.
CRO helps ensure that once someone clicks through from search, they find what they’re looking for, and are encouraged to take action. That can lead to better engagement metrics, which in turn can help reinforce your SEO success.
Many SEO strategies focus on creating content-rich landing pages to capture search traffic. However, ranking well doesn’t guarantee conversions.
A typical SEO landing page might be well-optimised for keywords, have a decent structure, and include lots of internal links, but does it clearly explain what the business offers? Does it guide the user toward the next step? Does it establish trust?
CRO ensures that your landing pages aren’t just visible - they’re persuasive. Strong CTAs, trust signals (like reviews or case studies), clear messaging, and mobile-friendly design all play a part in helping users take action.
Of course, at Reflect Digital, we utilise a secret blend of herbs and spices… I mean… a blend of behavioural nudges, along with a deep understanding of cognitive biases and behaviour change mechanisms to complement the common CRO approaches.
For example, we increased the conversion rate for the charity Christian Aid by 35% by first understanding what factors drive users to donate, then building a test and learn strategy on top of this, which included copy, imagery, user journey and call-to-action variants.
SEO is excellent at bringing in intent-based traffic. Someone who searches “best legal CRM software” or “luxury holidays in Greece” is clearly looking for something specific.
However, even the most perfectly optimised page won’t convert if it doesn’t understand the user’s mindset.
CRO adds this layer of context. It asks questions like:
Reflect Digital’s unique focus on behavioural science and toolkit to really ‘get under the hood’ of user’s behaviour allows us to pair CRO insights with SEO strategy, and create pages that are not only discoverable but also deeply relevant and effective.
If CRO is neglected, it can actually undermine search performance. Some examples:
So, what does a well-integrated CRO and search strategy look like in practice?
SEO and CRO teams should be working toward the same outcome: not just traffic, but meaningful conversions. That could mean revenue, leads, sign-ups, or engagement depending on the business model.
Tracking rankings and sessions is important, but so is tracking what happens after someone lands. CRO encourages a focus on user behaviour: scroll depth, button clicks, form completions, and abandonment points.
Tools like GA4, Hotjar, or Microsoft Clarity can be invaluable in building this picture. Our Data team are constantly looking for new ways to add context and value to metrics in reporting.
SEO content should be written not just to rank, but to convert. This means clear language, value-focused messaging, helpful structure, behaviourally-informed, and strategic CTAs. CRO best practices help shape that.
For example, a product category page optimised for “eco-friendly yoga mats” should also showcase top sellers, include customer reviews (social proof), and guide users toward filters or checkouts, not just list text and links for Google.
CRO is fundamentally a test-and-learn discipline. By applying this mindset to search-focused landing pages, you can iterate and improve over time.
For instance, test whether your “Get a Quote” CTA works better as “Start Your Free Estimate.” Or whether testimonials near the top of a landing page reduce bounce rates.
These small experiments, run methodically, lead to bigger performance gains over time. Yes, there will be mis-steps and dead-ends, but these are all necessary experiences in order to get to really important, long-term positive outcomes.
Want to find out how CRO can unlock more value from your search traffic? Get in touch with our team today, we’d love to chat.
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Ed's job as Data and CRO Lead is to make sure everything we do at Reflect Digital is customer-focused and data-driven and the results are measurable and insightful. He is a champion of hypothesis-led test-and-learn strategies, positively impacting the customer journey, website performance and client growth. Ed's expertise includes delivering robust reporting tools to enable the team to extract the maximum insight from the activity we run and help our clients to understand the impact we're having.
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